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1 lead
I [liːd] past tense, past participle led [led]1. verb1) to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction:يَقودYou led us to believe that we would be paid!
2) to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course:يوصِلُA small path leads through the woods.
3) ( with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs:يُؤَدّي، يُسَبِّبThe heavy rain led to serious floods.
4) to be first (in):يسير في المُقَدِّمَهHe is still leading in the competition.
5) to live (a certain kind of life):يعيشُShe leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.
2. noun1) the front place or position:المَركِز الأوَّل، المُقَدِّمَهHe has taken over the lead in the race.
2) the state of being first:ريادَه، المكان الأوَّلWe have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.
3) the act of leading:قِيادَهWe all followed his lead.
4) the amount by which one is ahead of others:سَبْقHe has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).
رَسَن للكلاب، حِزام جِلْديAll dogs must be kept on a lead.
مَعلوماتThe police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.
الدَّوْر الرَّئيسي II [led] nounWho plays the lead in that film?
1) ( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal:مَعْدَن الرَّصاصAre these pipes made of lead or copper?
2) the part of a pencil that leaves a mark:رصاص قَلَم الرَّصاصThe lead of my pencil has broken.
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2 forlede
lead on, mislead, pervert, sidetrack, take in* * **( bevæge) induce ( til at gøre noget to do something),( narre) trick ( til at gøre noget into doing something),( lokke, F) lure; seduce;( lede på afveje) lead astray;[ forlede en til at tro at] lead somebody to believe that;[ forlede en til at begå en forbrydelse] lead somebody astray. -
3 навести на мысль
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4 vorgaukeln
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-): jemandem etw. vorgaukeln (try to) get s.o. to believe s.th.; jemandem vorgaukeln, dass... (try to) delude s.o. into thinking (that)..., (try to) get s.o. to believe (that)...; jemandem eine rosige Zukunft etc. vorgaukeln build up hopes of a rosy future etc. in s.o.* * *vor|gau|kelnvt sepjdm etw vórgaukeln — to lead sb to believe in sth
jdm vórgaukeln, dass... — to lead sb to believe that...
* * *vor|gau·kelnvt (geh)▪ jdm etw \vorgaukeln to lead sb to believe in sth▪ jdm \vorgaukeln, dass... to lead sb to believe that...* * *transitives Verbjemandem vorgaukeln, dass... — lead somebody to believe that...
* * *vorgaukeln v/t (trennb, hat -ge-):jemandem etwas vorgaukeln (try to) get sb to believe sth;jemandem vorgaukeln, dass … (try to) delude sb into thinking (that) …, (try to) get sb to believe (that) …;vorgaukeln build up hopes of a rosy future etc in sb* * *transitives Verbjemandem vorgaukeln, dass... — lead somebody to believe that...
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5 inducir
v.1 to infer.2 to induce (physics).María indujo a Ricardo Mary induced Richard.María indujo una tragedia Mary induced a tragedy.El pararrayos indujo al televisor The lightning rod induced the television* * *1 (incitar) to induce2 (inferir) to infer, deduce3 ELECTRICIDAD to induce\inducir a error to mislead* * *VT1) (Fil) to infer2) (Elec) to induce3) (=empujar, llevar) to induce* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (empujar, llevar)¿qué lo indujo a escribir este libro? — what led o prompted o induced you to write this book?
2) (Der, Elec, Med) to induce2.inducir viesto induce a creer que... — this leads us to believe that...
un factor que puede inducir a la compra de un piso — a factor that may encourage o induce people to buy an apartment
* * *= induce, abet.Ex. Then, the reference librarian has better justification to buy and perhaps to induce others to contribute to the purchase.Ex. This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.----* que induce a confusión = confounding.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (empujar, llevar)¿qué lo indujo a escribir este libro? — what led o prompted o induced you to write this book?
2) (Der, Elec, Med) to induce2.inducir viesto induce a creer que... — this leads us to believe that...
un factor que puede inducir a la compra de un piso — a factor that may encourage o induce people to buy an apartment
* * *= induce, abet.Ex: Then, the reference librarian has better justification to buy and perhaps to induce others to contribute to the purchase.
Ex: This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.* que induce a confusión = confounding.* * *inducir [I6 ]vtA1 (empujar, llevar) inducir a algn A + INF:su actitud nos indujo a pensarlo his attitude led us to think it¿qué fue lo que lo indujo a escribir este libro? what led o prompted o induced you to write this book?los indujo a error it led them into error2 ( Der) to induceB ( Fil) to induceC1 ( Med) ‹parto› to induce2 ( Elec) to induce3 ( Psic) ‹comportamiento› to induce, bring on■ inducirviestas afirmaciones inducen a creer que … these statements lead us to believe that …esto podría inducir a error this could be misleadingotro factor que puede inducir a la compra de un piso another factor that may encourage o induce people to buy an apartment* * *
inducir verbo transitivo
1 (llevar a) to lead: lo indujo al crimen, she led him into crime
2 Fís to induce
' inducir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
empujar
- error
- inclinar
- prestarse
- conmover
- llevar
- mover
English:
arrange
- induce
- lead to
- move
- mislead
* * *inducir vt1. [incitar]inducir a alguien a algo/a hacer algo to lead sb into sth/to do sth;ello les indujo a pensar que el asesino era el mayordomo this led them to think that the butler was the murderer;inducir a error: esa frase puede inducir a error that sentence could be misleading;sus instrucciones me indujeron a error her instructions caused o led me to make a mistake2. [deducir] to infer3. Fís to induce* * *v/t1 ( persuadir) lead, induce (a to)2 EL induce* * *inducir {61} vt1) : to induce, to cause2) : to infer, to deduce -
6 indurre
induce* * *indurre v.tr.1 (ispirare, infondere) to inspire, to infuse: indurre coraggio nel cuore di qlcu., to infuse courage into s.o.'s heart (o s.o.'s heart with courage); indurre la speranza nell'animo di qlcu., to inspire hope in s.o.'s spirit2 (persuadere) to induce, to persuade, to get*, to lead*, to convince: cerca di indurlo a venire, try to persuade him to come; che cosa ti indusse a prendere questa decisione?, what induced (o drove o convinced) you to take the decision?; lo indussi ad accettare, I got him to accept; fu indotto a farlo dalla paura, he was driven to do it by fear; sono indotto a credere che non sia vero, I am led to believe that it is not true; tutte le sue sventure lo indussero alla disperazione, all his misfortunes drove him to despair; indurre in errore, to mislead // non c'indurre in tentazione, lead us not into temptation3 (dedurre) to infer: induco da ciò..., I infer from that...4 (non com.) (destare) to produce, to bring* on: indurre le contrazioni, to bring on (the) contractions; (elettr.) to induce.◘ indursi v.rifl. (decidersi) to resolve, to decide, to make* up one's mind: non so indurmi a dirglielo, I can't make up my mind to tell him; indurre a far qlco., to bring oneself to do sthg.* * *[in'durre]verbo transitivo1) (incitare) to induce, to prompt, to persuade ( a fare to do)indurre qcn. a credere che — to lead sb. to believe that
non ci indurre in tentazione — relig. don't lead us into temptation
indurre qcn. in errore — to misguide sb
2) (provocare)"può indurre sonnolenza" — "may cause drowsiness"
* * *indurre/in'durre/ [13]1 (incitare) to induce, to prompt, to persuade ( a fare to do); indurre qcn. a credere che to lead sb. to believe that; non ci indurre in tentazione relig. don't lead us into temptation; indurre qcn. in errore to misguide sb.2 (provocare) "può indurre sonnolenza" "may cause drowsiness". -
7 porter
porter [pɔʀte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ parapluie, paquet, valise] to carry ; [+ responsabilité] to bearb. ( = apporter) to take• porter l'affaire sur la place publique/devant les tribunaux to take the matter into the public arena/before the courts• porter une œuvre à l'écran/à la scène to make a film/stage a play based on a workd. ( = montrer) [+ signe, trace, blessure, inscription, date] to beare. ( = inscrire) [+ nom] to put downh. ( = conduire, amener) to carry ; ( = entraîner) [foi] to carry alongi. ( = inciter) porter qn à faire qch to lead sb to do sth• tout (nous) porte à croire que... everything leads us to believe that...2. intransitive verba. [bruit, voix, canon] to carryb. [reproche, coup] to hit homec. ( = frapper) c'est la tête qui a porté his head took the blowd. ( = reposer) [poids] porter sur to be supported bye. ► porter sur ( = concerner) [débat, cours] to be about ; [revendications, objection] to concern ; [étude, effort] to be concerned with ; [accent] to fall on3. reflexive verba. [personne]se porter bien/mal to be well/unwellb. ( = se présenter comme) se porter candidat to run as a candidatec. ( = aller) to go• se porter sur ( = se diriger vers) [soupçon, choix] to fall ond. ( = être porté) [vêtement] les jupes se portent très courtes the fashion is for very short skirts* * *pɔʀte
1.
1) ( transporter) to carry [chose, personne]2) ( apporter)3) ( soutenir) [mur, chaise] to carry, to bear [poids]porter quelqu'un à bout de bras — fig to take on somebody's problems
4) ( avoir sur soi) to wear [robe, bijou, verres de contact]; to have [cheveux longs, moustache]5) ( avoir) to have [initiales, date, titre]; to bear [sceau]le document porte la mention ‘secret’ — the document is marked ‘secret’
6) ( produire) to bear [fleurs]porter des fruits — lit
porter ses fruits — fig to bear fruit
7) ( amener)cela porte le prix du billet à... — this brings the price of the ticket to...
porter la température de l'eau à 80°C — to heat the water to 80°C
8) ( diriger)9) ( inscrire)se faire porter malade or pâle — (colloq) to go (colloq) ou report sick
10) ( inciter)11) (donner, causer)porter bonheur or chance — to be lucky
2.
porter sur verbe transitif indirect1) ( concerner)porter sur — [débat, article] to be about; [mesure, interdiction] to apply to
2) ( reposer sur)porter sur — [structure] to be resting on
3) ( heurter)
3.
verbe intransitifun canon qui porte à 500 mètres — a cannon with a range of 500 metres [BrE]
4.
se porter verbe pronominal1) ( se sentir)se porter bien/mal — [personne] to be well/ill; [affaire] to be going well/badly
2) ( être mis)3) ( se diriger)se porter sur — [soupçon] to fall on
le choix se porta sur le vase — they/she etc chose the vase
tous les regards se sont portés vers le ciel/vers lui — everyone looked toward(s) the sky/in his direction
4) ( se propager)* * *pɔʀte1. vt1) [charge, sac, valise, colis] to carryIl portait une valise. — He was carrying a suitcase.
2) (= apporter)3) (sur soi) [vêtement, barbe, bague] to wearElle porte une jolie robe bleue. — She's wearing a lovely blue dress.
4) (= mettre)porter un fait à la connaissance de qn — to bring a fact to sb's attention, to bring a fact to sb's notice
5) (= inciter)6) [fruits, fleurs] [arbre] to bear7) [enfant] [femme enceinte] to carry8) [responsabilité] to bear, to carry9) [inscription, titre] to bearElle portait le nom de Rosalie. — She went by the name of Rosalie.
10) (= inscrire)porter qch sur [registre] — to write sth down in, to enter sth in
11) [jugement] to pass2. vi1) [voix] to carry2) [coup, argument] to hit homeporter sur [conférence] — to be about, (= peser) to rest on, [accent] to fall on, (= heurter) [choc] to strike
* * *porter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( transporter) to carry [chose, personne]; porter qn sur son lit to get sb into bed; porter qn sur son dos to carry sb on one's back, to give sb a piggyback○; tu ne dois rien porter you mustn't carry anything heavy;2 ( apporter) porter qch quelque part to take sth somewhere [lettre, paquet]; porter qch à qn to take sb sth, to bring sb sth US; porter des messages to run messages; porter la bonne nouvelle to spread the word; porter une affaire devant les tribunaux to bring a case to court;3 ( soutenir) [mur, chaise] to carry, to bear [poids]; mes jambes ne me portent plus my legs are giving out; l'eau te portera the water will hold you up; être porté par le vent [sable, papier] to be blown along by the wind; porter qn à bout de bras fig to take on sb's problems; mes parents sont lourds à porter my parents are emotionally demanding; porter l'espoir de millions d'hommes to be the focus for the hopes of millions; être porté par un mouvement d'espoir to be carried along by a surge of optimism;4 ( avoir sur soi) to wear [robe, bijou, verres de contact]; to have [cheveux longs, balafre]; to have, to wear [barbe, moustache]; porter les armes to bear arms; porter une arme to be armed;5 ( avoir) to have [initiales, date, titre]; to bear [sceau]; ne pas porter de date not to have a date, to be undated; ne pas porter de titre not to have a title, to be untitled; portant le numéro 300 with the number 300; le document porte la mention ‘secret ’ the document is marked ‘secret’; ils ne portent pas le même nom they have different names; quel prénom porte-t-elle? what's her first name?; elle porte le nom de son mari she has taken her husband's name; le nom que je porte est celui de ma grand-mère I'm named after my grandmother; il porte bien son nom the name suits him; bien porter son âge to look good for one's age; porter des traces de sang to be blood-stained; l'arbre ne portait plus de feuilles the tree was bare of leaves; portant une expression de découragement sur son visage looking discouraged; porter en soi une grande volonté de réussir to be full of ambition; cela porter en soi quelques risques it's inherently risky;6 ( produire) to bear [fleurs]; porter des fruits lit, fig to bear fruit; l'enfant qu'elle porte the child she is carrying; le roman qu'il porte en lui his great unwritten novel;7 ( amener) porter qch à [situation, événement] to bring sth to; [personne, entreprise, administration] to put sth up to; cela porte la cotisation/le prix du billet d'avion/le nombre des victimes à… this brings the subscription/the price of the plane ticket/the death toll to…; porter un taux/une cotisation à to put a rate/a subscription up to; porter la température de l'eau à 80°C to heat the water to 80°C; porter qn au pouvoir to bring sb to power; porter qn à la tête d'une entreprise to take sb to the top of a company;8 ( diriger) porter son regard vers to look at; porter qch à sa bouche to raise sth to one's lips; porter qch à son oreille to hold sth to one's ear; porter la main à son chapeau to lift one's hat; si tu portes la main sur elle if you lay a finger on her; porter de l'intérêt à qch to be interested in sth; l'estime/l'amour qu'elle te porte her respect/love for you; porter ses efforts sur qch to devote one's energies to sth; porter un jugement sur qch to pass judgment on sth; faire porter ses accusations sur to direct one's accusations at;9 ( inscrire) porter qch sur un registre to enter sth on a register; porter une somme au crédit de qn to credit a sum to sb's account; être porté disparu to be reported missing; se faire porter malade or pâle○ to go○ ou report sick; porter témoignage to bear witness; porter plainte to lodge a complaint;10 ( inciter) porter qn à être méfiant or à se méfier to make sb cautious; tout le porte à la méfiance everything inclines him to caution; tout nous porte à croire que everything leads us to believe that;11 (donner, causer) porter partout la mort et la destruction to spread death and destruction; porter bonheur or chance to be lucky; porter malheur to be unlucky; ça m'a porté bonheur it brought me luck; ça m'a porté malheur it was unlucky; ⇒ nuit.B porter sur vtr ind1 ( concerner) porter sur [débat, article] to be about; [mesure, accord] to concern, to apply to; [interdiction] to apply to; l'impôt porte sur les objets de luxe the tax applies to luxury goods; l'accent porte sur la deuxième syllabe the accent is on the second syllable;2 ( reposer sur) porter sur [structure] to be resting on;3 ( heurter) porter sur to hit.C vi une voix qui porte a voice that carries; des arguments qui portent convincing arguments; ta critique a porté your criticism hit home; le coup a porté the blow hit home; porter contre un mur to hit a wall; un canon qui porte à 500 mètres a cannon with a range of 500 metresGB; les mortiers ne portent pas jusqu'ici we are out of mortar range.D se porter vpr1 ( se sentir) elle se porte bien/mal/mieux [personne] she is well/ill/better; [affaire] it's going well/badly/better; comment se porte votre femme? how is your wife?; je ne m'en porte pas plus mal I'm none the worse for it; je me porte à merveille I'm absolutely fine;2 ( être mis) [vêtement, bijou, chapeau] cela se porte avec des chaussures plates you wear it with flat shoes; les jupes se portent juste au-dessus du genou cet hiver skirts are being worn just above the knee this year; cela ne se porte plus it has gone out of fashion;3 (aller, se diriger) se porter à la rencontre de qn ( aller) to go to meet sb; ( venir) to come to meet sb; se porter sur [soupçon] to fall on; le choix se porta sur le vase bleu they/she etc chose the blue vase; tous les regards se sont portés vers le ciel/vers lui everyone looked toward(s) the sky/in his direction; se porter à des excès to overindulge;I[pɔrte] verbe transitifA.[TENIR, SUPPORTER]1. [soutenir - colis, fardeau, meuble] to carry ; [ - bannière, pancarte, cercueil] to carry, to beardeux piliers portent le toit two pillars take the weight of ou support the roofporter quelqu'un sur son dos/dans ses bras to carry somebody on one's back/in one's armsB.[METTRE, AMENER][mettre]porter une œuvre à l'écran/à la scène to adapt a work for the screen/the stageporter une affaire devant les tribunaux to take ou to bring a matter before the courtsles frais d'inscription ont été portés à 25 euros the registration fees have been increased ou raised to 25 euros2. [diriger]porter sa ou la main à sa tête to raise one's hand to one's headporter son regard vers ou sur to look towards ou in the direction ofporter ses pas vers to make one's way towards, to head for3. [enregistrer - donnée] to write ou to put down (separable)se faire porter absent/malade to go absent/sickporter 200 euros au crédit de quelqu'un to credit somebody's account with 200 euros, to credit 200 euros to somebody's accountporter son attention sur to focus one's attention on, to turn one's attention toil a fait porter tout son effort ou ses efforts sur la réussite du projet he did his utmost to make the project successfula. [pour accomplir une tâche] to have somebody in mind (for a job)b. [pour l'épouser] to have one's eye on somebody5. [inciter]porter quelqu'un à quelque chose: mon intervention l'a portée à plus de clémence my intervention made her inclined ou prompted her to be more lenientl'alcool peut porter les gens à des excès/à la violence alcohol can drive people to excesses/induce people to be violenttout porte à croire que... everything leads one to believe that...tous les indices portent à penser que c'est lui le coupable all the evidence suggests he is the guilty one6. [éprouver]porter de l'intérêt à quelqu'un/quelque chose to be interested in somebody/somethingC.[AVOIR SUR SOI, EN SOI][badge, décoration] to wear[barbe, couettes, moustache, perruque] to have[pistolet, stylo] to carryelle porte toujours du noir she always dresses in ou wears blackporter les cheveux longs/courts/relevés to wear one's hair long/short/upla signature que porte le tableau the signature (which) appears ou is on the painting3. [nom, prénom, patronyme] to havel'espoir/la rancune que je portais en moi the hope/resentment I bore within me6. [enfant, petit, portée] to carry————————[pɔrte] verbe intransitif1. [son, voix] to carry[canon, fusil]2. [faire mouche - critique, mot, plaisanterie] to hit ou to strike home ; [ - observation] to be heard ou heeded ; [ - coup] to hit home, to tell3. [cogner]c'est le crâne qui a porté the skull took the impact ou the full forceporter sur ou contre to hit4. [dans l'habillement masculin]porter à droite/gauche to dress on the right/left————————porter sur verbe plus préposition1. [concerner - suj: discussion, discours, chapitre, recherches] to be about, to be concerned with ; [ - suj: critiques] to be aimed at ; [ - suj: loi, mesures] to concern ; [ - suj: dossier, reportage] to be about ou onle détournement porte sur plusieurs millions d'euros the embezzlement concerns several million euros2. [reposer sur - suj: charpente] to rest onl'accent porte sur la deuxième syllabe LINGUISTIQUE the accent falls on the second syllable, the second syllable is stressed————————se porter verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[bijou, chaussures, vêtement] to be worn————————se porter verbe pronominal intransitif1. [personne]comment vous portez-vous? how do you feel?, how are you (feeling)?à bientôt, portez-vous bien! see you soon, look after yourself!il va bientôt s'en aller, je ne m'en porterai que mieux he's going to leave soon and I'll feel all the better for itnos parents ne prenaient pas de congés et ne s'en portaient pas plus mal our parents never took time off and they were none the worse for it2. [se proposer comme]3. [aller]se porter en tête d'une procession/course to take the lead in a procession/race————————se porter à verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se porter sur verbe pronominal plus préposition[choix, soupçon] to fall on[conversation] to turn toII[pɔrte]→ link=porté porté[pɔrtɛr] nom masculin[bière] porter -
8 croire
croire [kʀwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 441. <a. to believe• auriez-vous cru cela de lui ? would you have believed that of him?b. ( = penser) to think• il n'est pas là ? -- je crois que si isn't he in? -- yes I think he is• non, mais qu'est-ce que vous croyez ? what do you think?• je ne suis pas celle que vous croyez ! I'm not that sort of person!• où vous croyez-vous ? where do you think you are?c. (locutions)• à l'en croire... to listen to him...2. <* * *kʀwɑʀ
1.
1) ( trouver crédible) to believe [histoire, personne]2) ( penser) to thinkil est malin, (il ne) faut pas (colloq) croire! — he's clever, believe me!
on croirait de la soie/un diamant — it looks like silk/a diamond
3) ( se fier à)si l'on en croit l'auteur, à en croire l'auteur — if we are to believe the author
à en croire les sondages, elle va remporter les élections — if the polls are anything to go by, she will win the election
2.
croire à verbe transitif indirectcroire à — to believe [histoire]; to believe in [fantômes, justice, progrès]
‘veuillez croire à ma sympathie’ — ‘with deepest sympathy’
faire croire à un accident — to make people believe ou think it was an accident
3.
croire en verbe transitif indirect
4.
verbe intransitif Religion to believe
5.
se croire verbe pronominal* * *kʀwaʀ1. vt1) (= considérer comme vrai) [personne, récit, explication] to believeIl croit tout ce qu'on lui raconte. — He believes everything he's told.
À l'en croire, tout ne serait qu'une coïncidence. — According to her, it's all just a coincidence.
2) (= considérer comme)croire qn honnête — to believe sb to be honest, to think that sb is honest
3) (= penser)croire que — to think that, to think
croyant bien faire; Certains, croyant bien faire, ont administré des doses très élevées. — Some, thinking they were doing the right thing, administered very large doses.
4) (= imaginer)2. vi1) (conviction, adhésion)croire à qch [progrès, paix, avenir] — to believe in sth, [père Noël, fantômes] to believe in sth, [histoires] to believe sth
2) (foi)Oui, je crois, mais il faut un peu de patience. — Yes, I think so, but we must be patient.
4) RELIGION (= avoir la foi) to believe5) (sur lettre)croyez, cher Monsieur, à mes sentiments les meilleurs — yours sincerely
* * *croire verb table: croireA vtr1 ( admettre comme vrai) to believe [histoire, récit]; je n'en crois pas un traître mot I don't believe a single word of it; il faut le voir pour le croire it has to be seen to be believed; faire croire à qn to make sb believe [histoire];2 ( faire confiance à) to believe [personne]; je veux bien te croire mais I'd like to believe you but; tu me croiras si tu veux believe it or not; je n'en ai pas cru mes yeux/oreilles I couldn't believe my eyes/ears; ⇒ Dieu;3 ( penser) to think; j'ai cru mourir/étouffer I thought I was dying/suffocating; je crois rêver! I must be dreaming!; je crois n'avoir rien oublié I don't think I've forgotten anything; je crois pouvoir vous aider I think I can help you; croire nécessaire/bon/raisonnable de faire to think it necessary/a good thing/reasonable to do; il n'a pas cru bon de vous prévenir he didn't think it necessary to warn you; elle croyait bien faire she thought she was doing the right thing; croire que to think (that); je crois bien que non I don't think so; je crois savoir que I happen to know that; il faut croire qu'il avait vraiment besoin de repos it would seem that he really needed a rest; il est malin, (il ne) faut pas○ croire! he's clever, believe me!; c'est à croire qu'elle le fait exprès anyone would think she was doing it on purpose; je le croyais malade/disparu/sincère I thought he was ill/missing/sincere; je vous croyais en Afrique! I thought you were in Africa!; tu le crois capable de garder le secret? do you think he can keep the secret?; je ne suis pas celui que vous croyez I'm not what you think I am; tu ne crois pas si bien dire you don't know how right you are; on croirait de la soie/un diamant it looks like silk/a diamond; coiffée comme ça on croirait sa mère with her hair like that she looks just like her mother;4 ( se fier à) en croire to believe; si l'on en croit l'auteur, à en croire l'auteur if we are to believe the author; si l'on en croit le rapport if you believe the report; vous pouvez m'en croire you can believe me; à en croire les sondages, elle va remporter les élections if the polls are anything to go by, she will win the election; crois-en mon expérience take my word for it.B croire à vtr ind1 ( admettre comme vrai) croire à to believe [histoire, mensonge]; to believe in [fantômes, esprits]; je n'ai pas cru à ton histoire I didn't believe your story; personne n'a cru au suicide no-one believed it was suicide; nous avons cru à la victoire we thought we'd win; ‘veuillez croire à ma sympathie’ ‘with deepest sympathy’; faire croire à un accident/vol to make people believe ou think it was an accident/it was theft;2 ( être convaincu du mérite de) croire à to believe in [sorcellerie, justice, promesses]; croire à la médecine to have faith in doctors; croire au bonheur/à l'amour/au progrès to believe in happiness/in love/in progress.C croire en vtr ind1 ( avoir foi en) croire en to believe in [Dieu, esprit, saint]; croire en l'existence de qch/qn to believe in the existence of sth/sb;D vi Relig to believe.E se croire vpr1 ( se considérer) il se croit beau/libre/seul he thinks he's handsome/free/alone; elle se croit tout permis she thinks she can do what she likes; il se croit quelqu'un he thinks he's really somebody; on se croirait à New York/en Afrique you'd think you were in New York/Africa; tu te crois où? where do you think you are?;[krwar] verbe transitif1. [fait, histoire, personne] to believecrois-moi, on n'a pas fini d'en entendre parler! believe me, we haven't heard the last of thisje te prie de croire qu'il va entendre parler de nous! believe me, we haven't finished with him!tu ne me feras pas croire que... I refuse to believe that...si vous m'en croyez if you ask me ou want my opinionje n'en crois pas mes yeux/oreilles I can't believe my eyes/earsje croyais pouvoir venir plus tôt I thought ou assumed I could come earlierà la voir on croirait sa sœur to look at her, you'd think she was her sisteron l'a crue enceinte she was believed ou thought to be pregnantje crois que oui I believe ou think soil croit que non he doesn't think so, he thinks not————————[krwar] verbe intransitif1. [sans analyser] to believeon leur apprend à réfléchir et non à croire they're taught to think and not simply to believe what they're told————————croire à verbe plus préposition1. [avoir confiance en] to believe in2. [accepter comme réel] to believe inc'est à n'y pas croire! you just wouldn't believe ou credit it!4. [dans la correspondance]————————croire en verbe plus préposition1. [avoir confiance en] to believe in2. RELIGION————————se croire verbe pronominal transitif[penser avoir]————————se croire verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se juger]il se croit beau/intelligent he thinks he's handsome/intelligenttu te crois malin? think you're clever, do you?2. (familier & locution)et ton nom en grosses lettres sur l'affiche, mais tu t'y crois déjà! and your name in huge letters on the poster, you're letting your imagination run away with you! -
9 считать
count, compute, add up, reckon, consider, regard, assume, believe, regard, suggest, look upon, think (of)• Большое число ученых теперь считают, что... - A large number of scientists now believe that...• В общем случае мы считаем наилучшим (вычислить и т. п.)... - In general, we find it best to...• В противоположность этому Смит [1] считал, что... - In opposition to this, Smith [1] held that...• Имеется основание считать, что... - There is reason to believe that...• Многие эксперты считают, что... - It is believed by many observers that...• Мы считаем, что... —It is our opinion that...• Мы считаем, что из всех книг, написанных о..., данная книга является наилучшей. - Of all the books written on the subject of..., we believe this one to be the best.• Мы считаем, что метод... можно применять к/в... - We believe that the method of... is applicable to...• Некоторые авторы не соглашаются с этим. Они считают, что... - Some authorities disagree; they believe that...• Нет оснований считать, что... - There is no reason to believe that...• Обычно считают, что... - It is generally believed that...• Обычно считают, что Смит [1) положил начало этому методу. - Smith [1] is usually credited with originating this method.• Однако некоторые эксперты не считают, что... - Some authorities, however, do not believe that...• С другой стороны, это не должно вынуждать считать, что... - On the other hand, this should not lead one to believe that...• Следовательно, мы считаем, что... - We therefore believe that...• Существует много причин считать, что... - There is every reason to believe that...• Читатель может считать очевидным, что... - The reader may consider it as obvious that... -
10 Hoffnung
f hope ( auf + Akk for, of); (Erwartung) auch expectation; (Aussicht) prospect; in der Hoffnung zu (+ Inf.) in the hope of (+ Ger.), hoping to (+ Inf.) die Hoffnung verlieren lose hope; die Hoffnung aufgeben give up ( oder abandon) hope; man darf die Hoffnung nie aufgeben auch never say die; sich der Hoffnung hingeben, dass... cherish the hope that...; jemandem Hoffnung(en) machen oder in jemandem Hoffnung(en) erwecken raise s.o.’s hopes; sich (Dat) Hoffnungen machen be hopeful, be hoping; sich (Dat) falsche Hoffnungen machen have false hopes; jemandem Hoffnung machen, dass... lead s.o. to believe ( oder expect) that...; jemandem Hoffnungen auf etw. (Akk) machen hold out the prospect of s.th. to s.o.; mach dir keine allzu großen Hoffnungen don’t be too hopeful, don’t expect too much; ich habe keine große Hoffnung, dass... I don’t hold out much hope that ( oder of + Ger.) ...; seine Hoffnungen setzen auf oder in (+ Akk) pin one’s hopes on, place one’s hopes in, bank on; es besteht noch Hoffnung there’s still hope, there’s hope yet; ist oder besteht noch Hoffnung? is there any hope (left)?; er / es ist unsere einzige / große / letzte Hoffnung we’re pinning all our hopes on him / it, he’s / it’s our only / great / last hope; guter oder in der Hoffnung sein geh., altm. be expecting* * *die Hoffnunghope* * *Họff|nung ['hɔfnʊŋ]f -, -enhope; (auf Gott) trust ( auf +acc in)Hoffnungen machen — to have hopes
keine Hoffnungen machen — not to hold out any hopes
er macht sich Hoffnungen bei ihr (inf) — he fancies his chances with her (Brit inf), he thinks his chances with her are quite good (esp US)
mach dir keine Hoffnung( en)! — I wouldn't even think about it
jdm Hoffnungen machen, dass... — to lead sb to hope that...
Hoffnungen machen — to lead sb to expect sth
jdm keine Hoffnungen machen — not to hold out any hopes for sb
seine Hoffnungen auf jdn/etw setzen — to place one's hopes in sb/sth, to pin one's hopes on sb/sth
die Hoffnung aufgeben/verlieren — to abandon/lose hope
eine Hoffnung zerstören/enttäuschen — to dash/disappoint sb's hopes
in der Hoffnung, bald von Ihnen zu hören — hoping to hear from you soon, in the hope of hearing from you soon
sich einer Hoffnung/unbegründeten/falschen Hoffnungen hingeben — to cherish hopes/unfounded hopes/false hopes
* * *die1) ((any reason or encouragement for) the state of feeling that what one wants will or might happen: He has lost all hope of becoming the president; He came to see me in the hope that I would help him; He has hopes of winning a scholarship; The rescuers said there was no hope of finding anyone alive in the mine.) hope2) (a person, thing etc that one is relying on for help etc: He's my last hope - there is no-one else I can ask.) hope3) (something hoped for: My hope is that he will get married and settle down soon.) hope4) (a sign of future success: She shows great promise in her work.) promise* * *Hoff·nung<-, -en>[ˈhɔfnʊŋ]seine \Hoffnungen begraben to abandon [or form relinquish] one's hopeszu den besten \Hoffnungen berechtigen to give rise to the best hopesjds einzige [o letzte] \Hoffnung sein to be sb's only [or last] hopealle \Hoffnung fahren lassen to abandon all hopehast du denn noch \Hoffnung auf ein Gelingen unserer Pläne? do you still have hopes that our plans will succeed?in der \Hoffnung, [dass]... (geh) in the hope [that]...in der \Hoffnung, recht bald wieder von Ihnen zu hören,... hoping to hear from you again shortly,...seine [letzte] \Hoffnung auf jdn/etw setzen to pin one's [last] hopes on sb/sthmachen Sie sich keine großen \Hoffnungen don't hold out any great hopesjdm \Hoffnung machen to hold out hope to sbdie ersten Informationen machen mir \Hoffnung the initial information gives me reason to hopejdm \Hoffnung machen, dass... to hold out hope to sb that...jdm seine \Hoffnung[en] nehmen [o rauben] to rob sb of his/her hopesdie \Hoffnung verlieren [o aufgeben] to lose [or give up] hopeguter \Hoffnung sein (euph) to be expecting* * *die; Hoffnung, Hoffnungen hopeseine Hoffnung auf jemanden/etwas setzen — pin one's hopes pl. on somebody/something
keine Hoffnung mehr haben — have given up [all] hope
sich (Dat.) [falsche] Hoffnungen machen — have [false] hopes
* * *Hoffnung f hope (die Hoffnung verlieren lose hope;die Hoffnung aufgeben give up ( oder abandon) hope;man darf die Hoffnung nie aufgeben auch never say die;sich der Hoffnung hingeben, dass … cherish the hope that …;in jemandem Hoffnung(en) erwecken raise sb’s hopes;sich (dat)Hoffnungen machen be hopeful, be hoping;sich (dat)falsche Hoffnungen machen have false hopes;jemandem Hoffnung machen, dass … lead sb to believe ( oder expect) that …;machen hold out the prospect of sth to sb;mach dir keine allzu großen Hoffnungen don’t be too hopeful, don’t expect too much;es besteht noch Hoffnung there’s still hope, there’s hope yet;besteht noch Hoffnung? is there any hope (left)?;er/es ist unsere einzige/große/letzte Hoffnung we’re pinning all our hopes on him/it, he’s/it’s our only/great/last hope;in der Hoffnung sein geh, obs be expecting* * *die; Hoffnung, Hoffnungen hopeseine Hoffnung auf jemanden/etwas setzen — pin one's hopes pl. on somebody/something
keine Hoffnung mehr haben — have given up [all] hope
sich (Dat.) [falsche] Hoffnungen machen — have [false] hopes
* * *-en f.hope n. -
11 weismachen
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) umg.: jemandem weismachen, dass... persuade s.o. that...; willst du mir weismachen, dass...? are you trying to tell me (that)...?; mir kannst du nichts weismachen you needn’t try and fool me* * *weis|ma|chen ['vais-]vt sepjdm etw wéísmachen — to make sb believe sth
er wollte uns wéísmachen, dass... — he would have us believe that...
wie konnten sie ihm wéísmachen, dass...? — how could they fool him into believing that...?
das kannst du mir nicht wéísmachen! — you can't expect me to believe that
das kannst du (einem) andern wéísmachen! — (go) tell that to the marines (Brit) or judge! (inf), pull the other one(, it's got bells on)! (Brit hum inf), and pigs fly (esp US inf)
* * *weis|ma·chenvt▪ jdm etw \weismachen to have sb believe sth▪ jdm \weismachen, dass to lead sb to believe, thatsich dat von jdm etw/nichts \weismachen lassen to believe sth that sb tells one/not to believe a word sb tells one* * *transitives Verb (ugs.)* * *weismachen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) umg:jemandem weismachen, dass … persuade sb that …;willst du mir weismachen, dass …? are you trying to tell me (that) …?;mir kannst du nichts weismachen you needn’t try and fool me* * *transitives Verb (ugs.)* * *v.to make believe expr. -
12 laisser
laisser [lese]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• il m'a laissé ce vase pour 100 € he let me have this vase for 100 euros• laissez, je vais le faire/c'est moi qui paie leave that, I'll do it/I'm paying• laisse-moi ! leave me alone!• laissez-moi rire ! don't make me laugh!• on ne va pas le laisser faire sans réagir ! we're not going to let him get away with that!3. reflexive verb• se laisser persuader to let o.s. be persuaded• se laisser aller to let o.s. go* * *lese
1.
1) to leave [parapluie, pourboire, marge, trace]je ne veux pas y laisser ma peau — (colloq) I don't want it to kill me
laisse-le, ça lui passera — ignore him, he'll get over it
2) ( cesser) liter
2.
verbe auxiliairelaisser quelqu'un/quelque chose faire — to let somebody/something do
laisse-moi faire — ( ne m'aide pas) let me do it; ( je m'en occupe) leave it to me
laisse-la faire! — ( ne t'en mêle pas) let her get on with it!
laisse-la faire, elle reviendra toute seule — just leave her, she'll come back of her own accord
3.
se laisser verbe pronominalelle n'est pas du genre à se laisser faire — ( laisser abuser) she won't be pushed around
il ne veut pas se laisser faire — (coiffer, laver etc) he won't let you touch him
ça se laisse manger! — (colloq) euph it's quite palatable
••
laisser verbe transitif se traduit généralement par to leave. On trouvera la traduction des expressions comme laisser la parole à quelqu'un, laisser quelque chose en suspens, laisser à quelqu'un le soin de, laisser quelqu'un pour mort etc sous le nom ou l'adjectif. Attention, to leave verbe transitif ne s'utilise jamais sans complément: laisse, si tu n'as plus faim! = leave it if you've had enough!; laisse, c'est trop lourd pour toi! = leave it, it's too heavy for you!; non merci, je laisse, c'est trop cher = no thank you, I think I'll leave it, it's too expensivelaisser + sujet + infinitifOn trouvera la traduction des expressions comme laisser voir, laisser courir, laisser à penser etc sous le deuxième verbeLorsque laisser signifie permettre de ou ne pas empêcher de, on pourra le traduire par to let: vous avez laissé pousser des mauvaises herbes = you've let weeds grow; il ne laisse pas ses enfants regarder la télévision = he doesn't let his children watch television; laisse-le pleurer/critiquer/dormir = let him cry/criticize/sleep; ne laisse pas le chat monter sur le canapé don't let the cat climb on the settee; ne laisse pas brûler la sauce = don't let the sauce burn; quand on laisse le repassage s'accumuler = if you let the ironing mount up. Voir IIse laisser + infinitif- De façon très générale, le verbe pronominal suivi d'un verbe à l'infinitif peut se traduire par to let oneself: laisse-toi couler jusqu'au fond = let yourself sink to the bottom- Quand la structure signifie plus précisément accepter l'action d'autrui on traduira par to let somebody do something: il s'est laissé coiffer = he let me/her etc do his hair; il ne se laisse pas caresser = he won't let you stroke him- Quand se laisser peut-être remplacé par être vous traduirez par to be: se laisser envahir par un sentiment de bien-être = to be overcome by a feeling of well-being. Voir III* * *lese1. vt1)J'ai laissé mon parapluie à la maison. — I've left my umbrella at home.
J'ai laissé les enfants à la garderie. — I left the children at the nursery.
2) [passager]laisser qn quelque part — to drop sb somewhere, to drop sb off somewhere
Laisse-moi ici, j'en ai pour cinq minutes jusqu'à la gare. — You can drop me off here, it'll only take me five minutes to get to the station.
3) [parent survivant] to leaveIl laisse une femme et deux enfants. — He leaves a wife and two children.
4) (ne pas tout prendre) [gâteau, argent] to leaveLaisse du rôti, tu n'es pas tout seul! — Leave some meat, you are not the only one here!
laisser qch à qn; laisser qch pour qn — to leave sb sth, to leave sth for sb
Laisse du gâteau à ton frère. — Leave your brother some cake., Leave some cake for your brother.
Ne laisse pas ta chambre en désordre. — Don't leave your room in a mess.
6) (= ne pas empêcher)Laisse-le parler. — Let him speak.
Il les a laissé torturer sans intervenir. — He stood back and let them be tortured.
7) (= permettre)rien ne laisse penser que... — there is no reason to think that...
ceci laisse supposer que... — this would lead us to believe that..., this seems to indicate that...
2. vine pas laisser de... (+ infinitif) Cela ne laisse pas de surprendre. — It never ceases to surprise.
* * *laisser ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: aimerA vtr1 to leave [parapluie, pourboire, marge, trace]; laisser qch à qn gén to leave sb sth; ( à sa mort) to leave sb sth; laisser la liberté à qn to let sb go free; laisser la vie à qn to spare sb's life; il laisse une veuve et deux enfants he leaves a wife and two children; laisser qn quelque part ( déposer) to leave sb ou drop sb (off) somewhere; je te laisse ( en sortant d'un bâtiment) I must be off ou go; (en sortant d'une pièce, au téléphone) I must go; ( en fin de lettre) I'll have to stop; laisse tes livres et viens te balader put your books away and come for a stroll; partez en vacances et laissez vos problèmes take a vacation and leave your problems behind; laissons de côté les raisons de son départ let's not go into why he/she left; laissez la rue Palassou sur votre gauche ( dépasser) you'll see rue Palassou on your left;2 ( confier) to leave (à qn with sb); laisser les clés au gardien to leave the keys with the caretaker; jamais je ne lui laisserais les enfants I would never leave the children with him/her;3 ( accorder) laisser qch à qn to give sb sth [temps, chance]; laisser le choix à qn to give sb the choice; ( choix peu important) to let sb choose;4 (céder, prêter, ne pas retirer) laisser qch à qn to let sb have sth; laisse ce jouet à ton frère let your brother have the toy; je vous le laisse pour 100 euros ( céder) I'll let you have it for 100 euros; je te laisse ma voiture pendant 15 jours ( ne pas prendre avec soi) I'll leave you my car for two weeks; ( prêter) I'll let you have my car for two weeks, you can have my car for two weeks; tu devrais laisser ta place à la vieille dame you should let the old lady have your seat;5 ( perdre) to lose; laisser une jambe à la guerre to lose a leg in the war; tu y laisseras ta santé you'll ruin your health; je ne veux pas y laisser ma peau○ I don't want it to kill me;6 ( ne pas s'occuper de) to leave; laisse-le, ça lui passera ignore him, he'll get over it; ‘qu'est-ce qui ne va pas?’-‘rien, laisse, ce n'est pas grave’ ‘what's wrong?’-‘nothing really, don't worry’; non, laisse, je te l'offre! no, no, it's my treat!;7 ( abandonner) to leave; je te laisse à tes occupations I'll let you get on; laisse-le à ses rêves let him dream;8 ( maintenir) to leave; laisser un animal en liberté to leave an animal in the wild; je ne voulais pas le laisser dans l'ignorance I wanted him to know;9 ( rendre) to leave; cela l'a laissé froid/sans voix it left him cold/speechless; laisser qn perplexe to puzzle sb; cela me laisse sceptique I'm sceptical;B v aux laisser qn/qch faire to let sb/sth do; laisser qn parler/pleurer to let sb speak/cry; laisse-moi entrer/sortir/passer let me in/out/through; laisse-moi faire ( ne m'aide pas) let me do it; ( je m'en occupe) leave it to me; laisse-la faire! ( ne t'en mêle pas) let her get on with it!; laisse-la faire, elle reviendra toute seule just leave her, she'll come back of her own accord; ils s'entretuent et on laisse faire they're killing each other and we just sit back and do nothing; laisse faire! ( qu'importe) so what!; laissons faire le temps let things run their course.C se laisser vpr se laisser bercer par les vagues to be lulled by the waves; il se laisse insulter he puts up with insults; elle n'est pas du genre à se laisser faire ( laisser abuser) she won't be pushed around; c'est parce que tu te laisses faire ( pas assez autoritaire) it's because you're too easy going; il ne veut pas se laisser faire (coiffer, laver etc) he won't let you touch him; laisse-toi faire, c'est un bon coiffeur leave it to him, he's a good hairdresser; s'il veut te l'offrir, laisse-toi faire! if he wants to buy it for you, let him do it; se laisser aller ( tous contextes) to let oneself go; se laisser aller au désespoir to give in to despair; ça se laisse manger○! iron it's quite palatable iron.‘c'est cher’-‘c'est à prendre ou à laisser’ ‘it's expensive’-‘take it or leave it’; c'est cher mais c'est à prendre ou à laisser it's expensive but that is how it is; il y a à prendre et à laisser dans ce qu'elle dit I'd take what she says with a pinch of salt.[lɛse] verbe transitifA.[ABANDONNER]1. [ne pas prendre, renoncer à] to leaveelle a laissé son dessert she left her pudding (untouched), she didn't touch her puddinga. [il y a du bon et du mauvais] you have to pick and chooseb. [il y a du vrai et du faux] you have to be selective2. [quitter momentanément - personne, chose] to leavelaisse-nous, nous avons à parler leave us (alone), we have things to talk abouta. [au téléphone] I must hang up ou go nowb. [dans une lettre] that's all for now, I'll leave you nowil a laissé femme et enfants he abandoned his wife and children, he walked out on his wife and children[après sa mort - famille] to leave5. [perdre - membre, personne, bien matériel] to losey laisser la vie ou sa vie to lose one's life6. [déposer - trace, marque] to leaveil laisse un bon/un mauvais souvenir we have good/bad memories of him7. [négliger] to leavelaisse ton livre et viens avec moi put down ou leave your book and come with melaissez la direction de Paris sur la gauche et tournez à droite go past ou leave the road to Paris on your left and turn right8. (littéraire)ne pas laisser de [ne pas manquer de]: cette réponse ne laisse pas de m'étonner I can't help but be surprised by this answerB.[DONNER, CÉDER]1. [accorder] to leavelaisser quelque chose à quelqu'un to leave something for somebody, to leave somebody somethinglaisse-nous un peu de place! let us have ou leave us some room!laisse-lui le temps de le faire leave ou give her time to do it2. [confier] to leavelaisser des consignes à quelqu'un to leave instructions with somebody, to leave somebody with instructionslaissez les clés chez le gardien drop the keys off at the caretaker's, leave the keys with the caretakerlaisser quelque chose à faire à quelqu'un to leave somebody to do something, to leave something for somebody to do3. [vendre] to let have4. [transmettre]après l'insurrection, il dut laisser le pouvoir à son fils after the rebellion, he had to hand over power to his son5. [réserver] to leavelaisser quelque chose pour la fin to leave something till last ou till the end6. [suj: chose]laisser à penser que to make one think ou suppose that, to lead one to believe thatelle n'est pas là, cela laisse à penser she's not here, it makes you wonderC.[DANS UN ÉTAT, UNE SITUATION]laisse la fenêtre fermée/ouverte leave the window shut/openlaisser un crime impuni to let a crime go unpunished, to leave a crime unpunishedcela me laisse froid ou indifférent it leaves me cold ou unmovedlaisser quelqu'un tranquille ou en repos ou en paix to leave somebody alone ou in peacelaisser quelqu'un dans l'ignorance de quelque chose to let somebody remain ignorant of something, to leave somebody in the dark about somethinglaissez le nom en blanc leave the name blank, do not write the name inles corps ont été laissés sans sépulture the bodies remained ou were left unburied2. (en usage absolu) [s'abstenir d'intervenir]laisse, je vais le faire leave it, I'll do it myselflaisse, je vais me débrouiller, ça va aller I'll be all rightlaissez, je vous en prie please don't bother (with that)laisse, c'est moi qui paie put your money away, I'll pay for thisD.[SUIVI D'UN INFINITIF]laisser quelqu'un faire quelque chose to let somebody do something, to allow somebody to do somethinglaisser quelqu'un faire to let somebody do, to leave somebody to do, to allow somebody to dolaisse-le dormir let him sleep, leave him to sleeplaisse-moi le lui dire let me tell her/him (about it)laisser voir [montrer] to show, to reveallaisser sécher la colle to leave ou to allow the glue to dryceci laisse supposer que... this implies that..., this makes one think that...3. (locution)laisser dire: laissez dire et faites ce que vous avez à faire let them talk and do what you have to dolaisser faire: on n'y peut rien, il faut laisser faire there's nothing we can do (about it), you just have to let things take their courselaisse faire, ça n'est pas grave! don't worry, it doesn't matter!tu t'imagines que je vais laisser faire ça? do you think I'm just going to stand by and watch while this happens?tu devrais laisser tomber, ça ne marchera jamais you should give up ou drop it ou forget it, it'll never work————————se laisser verbe pronominal (emploi passif)ça se laisse regarder [à la télévision] it's watchableil se laisse boire, ton petit vin your little wine goes down nicely ou is very drinkable————————se laisser verbe pronominal intransitifelle s'est laissé accuser injustement she allowed herself to be ou she let herself be unjustly accusedil s'est laissé mourir he let himself die, he just gave up livingse laisser tomber sur une chaise/dans un fauteuil to collapse onto a chair/into an armchaira. [se négliger] to let oneself gob. [se détendre] to let oneself go, to relaxse laisser aller à to go as ou so far asse laisser faire: ne te laisse pas faire! stand up for yourself!, don't let yourself be taken advantage of!la proposition est tentante, je crois que je vais me laisser faire it's an attractive offer, I think I'll give in to temptationlaisse-toi faire, ça nous fait plaisir de te l'offrir do take it ou come on, we'd love to give it to you -
13 vorgaukeln
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14 weismachen
weis|ma·chenvtjdm etw \weismachen to have sb believe sth;jdm \weismachen, dass to lead sb to believe, that;sich von jdm etw/nichts \weismachen lassen to believe sth that sb tells one/not to believe a word sb tells one -
15 dare
1. v/t givedare qualcosa a qualcuno give someone something, give something to someonedare uno sguardo a qualcosa have a look at somethingdammi del tu call me 'tu'mi dia del lei address me as 'lei'dare peso a qualcosa give weight to somethingsports dare il via give the offfig dare il via a qualcosa get something under way2. v/i di finestra overlook (su something)di porta lead into (su something)fig dare nell'occhio attract attention, be noticed3. m finance debitdare e avere debit and credit* * *dare s.m. (econ.) debt, amount due; (amm.) debit, debit side: dare e avere, debit and credit; colonna del dare, debit column; in dare, on the debit side; portare una somma al dare di un conto, to carry an amount to the debit side of an account.dare v.tr.1 to give*: dagli un po' di pane, give him some bread; gliel'ho dato per il suo compleanno, I gave it to him for his birthday; gli hai dato la medicina?, did you give him his medicine?; gli diedero il primo premio, they gave him the first prize; dammi qualcosa da bere, give me something to drink; dare la propria vita per qlcu., to give (o sacrifice) one's life for s.o. // non so che cosa darei per saperlo!, what wouldn't I give to know! // dar via, to give away: l'ho dato via per pochi soldi, I gave it away for a song // dar fuori, to give out: dar fuori del lavoro, to give (o put) out work2 ( pagare) to give*; to pay*: gli danno 1500 euro al mese, they pay him 1,500 euros a month; quanto ti hanno dato per quel lavoro?, how much did they give you for the job?; non gli darei due lire, I wouldn't give a penny for it3 ( porgere) to pass: puoi darmi il sale?, can you pass me the salt, please? // in Italia si usa dare la mano per salutare, Italians shake hands when they meet4 ( assegnare) to give*: ti hanno dato tanti compiti?, did they give you a lot of homework?; mi hanno dato tre versioni di latino e una di greco, they gave me three Latin translations and one Greek translation; mi hanno dato l'incarico di telefonare a tutti, they gave me the job of phoning everyone5 ( concedere) to grant, to give*: gli fu dato il permesso di uscire, he was granted (o given) permission to go out6 ( rappresentare) to put* on: all'Odeon danno l'Amleto, they are putting on (o giving) Hamlet at the Odeon; daranno tre atti unici di Pirandello la prossima stagione, they are putting on (o doing) three one-act plays by Pirandello next season7 ( infliggere) to give*: mi ha dato un pugno, he gave me a punch; gli hanno dato vent'anni, they gave him twenty years // suo padre gliele ha date di santa ragione, his father gave him a good thrashing; i complici gliene hanno date un sacco, his accomplices beat him up8 ( produrre) to yield; to produce; (comm.) to bear*, to yield, to bring* in: questa vigna dà poca uva, this vineyard produces very few grapes; qui la terra dà raccolti magri, here the land yields poor crops; il suo lavoro non gli dà di che vivere, his work doesn't bring him in enough to live on; quest'investimento dà il 12% all'anno, this investment bears (o yields) 12% a year9 ( augurare) to wish, to say*: dare il buongiorno, la buonanotte a qlcu., to wish s.o. good morning, good night (o to say good morning, good night to s.o.); dare il benvenuto a qlcu., to welcome s.o.10 ( attribuire): non gli darei più di vent'anni, I wouldn't take him for more than twenty (o I wouldn't put him down for more than twenty); non gli si dà la sua età, he doesn't look his age11 ( denominare, qualificare) to call: mi ha dato del pigro, he called me lazy; dare del cretino a qlcu., to call s.o. an idiot // dare del 'tu' a qlcu., to be on first-name terms with s.o.12 Spesso assume significati particolari determinati dal complemento che segue: dare in affitto, ( affittare) to let; dare in prestito, ( imprestare) to lend; dare una spinta a qlcu., ( spingere) to push s.o.; dare dei consigli, ( consigliare) to give advice; dare la disdetta, ( disdire) to give notice; dare la colpa, ( incolpare) to blame ∙ Per altre locuzioni del genere cfr. sotto i rispettivi sostantivi◆ v. intr.2 ( urtare) to bump; ( inciampare) to stumble: diede con la testa in una trave, he bumped his head on a beam; dare in un sasso, to stumble against a stone3 ( di casa, porta ecc.) to look on to (sthg.), to open on (sthg.); to lead* into (sthg.): la porta dava sul cortile, the door led into the courtyard; le vostre finestre danno sulla piazza, your windows look on to (o open on o overlook) the square.◘ darsi v.rifl. ( dedicarsi) to devote oneself: dare al commercio, to go into business; dare allo studio, to devote oneself to study // dare al bere, to take to drink; dare al gioco, to take to gambling◆ v.rifl.rec. to give* each other: dare delle botte, to hit each other◆ v.intr.pron. ( accadere) to happen: si dà il caso che io sia d'accordo, I happen to agree // può dare, maybe (o perhaps o probably): può dare che egli arrivi prima di me, he may arrive before me.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: dare ammalato, to report sick // dare da fare, to make an effort; ( affaccendarsi) to bustle about: devi darti da fare se vuoi quel posto, you've got to do something if you want that job; valeva la pena di dare tanto da fare?, was it worth all the effort? // dare per vinto, to give in (o to give up o to throw in the sponge) // dare prigioniero, to give oneself up (o to surrender) // non dare per inteso di qlco., to turn a deaf ear to sthg. (o not to take any notice of sthg.).* * *1. ['dare]vb irreg vt1) (gen) to give, (premio, borsa di studio) to give, awarddare qc a qn — to give sb sth, give sth to sb
dare da mangiare/bere a qn — to give sb sth to eat/drink
dare uno schiaffo/un calcio a qn — to give sb a slap/kick, slap/kick sb
gli hanno dato 5 anni — (di prigione) they gave him 5 years
dare tutto se stesso a qn/qc — to give one's all to sb/sth
gli investimenti hanno dato il 10% di interesse — the investments yielded 10% interest
4)dare qc/qn per perso — to give sth/sb up for lost
dare ad intendere a qn che... — to lead sb to believe that...
ciò mi dà da pensare — (insospettire) that gives me food for thought, (preoccupare) that worries me
1)(finestra, casa: guardare)
dare su — to overlook, give onto, look (out) onto2)(colore: tendere)
dare su — to tend towards3. vr (darsi)darsi a — (musica, politica) to devote o.s. to
darsi al bere/al gioco — to take to drink/to gambling
coraggio, diamoci da fare! — come on, let's get on with it!
4. vip (darsi)1)può darsi — maybe, perhaps
può darsi che venga — he may come, perhaps he will come
si dà il caso che... — it so happens that...
2)5. smPAROLA CHIAVE: dare non si traduce mai con la parola inglese dare* * *I 1. ['dare]verbo transitivo1) (consegnare) to give*dare qcs. a qcn. — to give sth. to sb., to give sb. sth.
darei qualsiasi cosa per, per fare — I'd give anything for, to do
2) (impartire) to issue, to lay* down [ ordini]; to give*, to issue [ istruzioni]; to give* [ lezioni]3) (infliggere)4) (attribuire)5) (assegnare) to give*, to present [ premio]; to set* [ compiti]6) (causare) to give* [piacere, soddisfazione]7) (infondere) to give* [ coraggio]8) (porgere)dare il braccio a qcn. — to give sb. one's arm
dare la mano a qcn. — to shake hands with sb., to shake sb.'s hand
9) (concedere) to grant [ autorizzazione]dare a qcn. il permesso di fare — to give permission for sb. to do, to give sb. permission to do
10) (al cinema) to show* [ film]; (a teatro) to put* on [ rappresentazione]a che ora danno la partita? — (in TV) what time is the match on?
11) (organizzare) to give* [ cena]; to give*, to have* [ festa]12) (augurare)dare il benvenuto a qcn. — to welcome sb., to bid sb. welcome
dare il buongiorno a qcn. — to bid sb. good morning
13) (considerare)14) (produrre) [pianta, terreno] to bear*, to yield [ frutti]; econ. to bear*, to yield, to return [ profitto]15) (rivolgersi)dare dello stupido, del bugiardo a qcn. — to call sb. stupid, a liar
16) dare dadare da bere a qcn. — to give sb. a drink
dare da mangiare a qcn. — to feed sb
17) darle2.darle di santa ragione a qcn. — to thrash the living daylights out of sb., to give sb. a good thrashing
dare su — [camera, finestra] to overlook, to look onto, to face [mare, strada]
2) (tendere)3.verbo pronominale darsi1) (dedicarsi) to devote oneself, to give* oneself- rsi al bere — (abbandonarsi) to take to drink
2) (concedersi)3) (scambiarsi)••dare addosso a qcn. — to go on o get at sb., to come down on sb.
darsela a gambe — to cut and run, to take to one's heels
può -rsi — maybe, perhaps
II ['dare]- rsi da fare — (sbrigarsi) to get a move on, to get cracking; (adoperarsi) to try hard, to get busy colloq.
sostantivo maschile debit* * *dare1/'dare/ [7]1 (consegnare) to give*; dare qcs. a qcn. to give sth. to sb., to give sb. sth.; darei qualsiasi cosa per, per fare I'd give anything for, to do2 (impartire) to issue, to lay* down [ ordini]; to give*, to issue [ istruzioni]; to give* [ lezioni]3 (infliggere) gli hanno dato sei anni he got six years6 (causare) to give* [piacere, soddisfazione]7 (infondere) to give* [ coraggio]8 (porgere) dare il braccio a qcn. to give sb. one's arm; dare la mano a qcn. to shake hands with sb., to shake sb.'s hand9 (concedere) to grant [ autorizzazione]; dare a qcn. il permesso di fare to give permission for sb. to do, to give sb. permission to do10 (al cinema) to show* [ film]; (a teatro) to put* on [ rappresentazione]; lo danno al Rex it's on at the Rex; a che ora danno la partita? (in TV) what time is the match on?12 (augurare) dare il benvenuto a qcn. to welcome sb., to bid sb. welcome; dare il buongiorno a qcn. to bid sb. good morning13 (considerare) i sondaggi danno il partito laburista in testa the polls give Labour a lead14 (produrre) [pianta, terreno] to bear*, to yield [ frutti]; econ. to bear*, to yield, to return [ profitto]15 (rivolgersi) dare dello stupido, del bugiardo a qcn. to call sb. stupid, a liar17 darle darle di santa ragione a qcn. to thrash the living daylights out of sb., to give sb. a good thrashing(aus. avere)1 (affacciarsi) dare su [camera, finestra] to overlook, to look onto, to face [mare, strada]2 (tendere) dare sul verde to be greenishIII darsi verbo pronominale1 (dedicarsi) to devote oneself, to give* oneself; - rsi alla politica to go in for politics; - rsi al bere (abbandonarsi) to take to drink2 (concedersi) - rsi a un uomo to give oneself to a mandare addosso a qcn. to go on o get at sb., to come down on sb.; darci dentro to put one's back into it; darsela a gambe to cut and run, to take to one's heels; può -rsi maybe, perhaps; - rsi da fare (sbrigarsi) to get a move on, to get cracking; (adoperarsi) to try hard, to get busy colloq.; - rsi malato to report sick; - rsi per vinto to give up.————————dare2/'dare/sostantivo m.debit; il dare e l'avere debit and credit. -
16 wmawiać
impf ⇒ wmówić* * *(-am, -asz)wmawiać sobie, że... — to persuade o.s. that...
* * *ipf.make (sb) believe; wmawiać coś komuś lead sb to believe sth; wmawiać coś w siebie l. sobie get an idea into one's head; wmawiać coś komuś jak w chorego jajko l. ciążę w brzuch pot. try to sell an idea on sb.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wmawiać
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17 основание
сущ.( фундамент) foundation;(создание, учреждение чего-л) establishment;formation;foundation;(мотив, причина) cause (for|of) (to + inf);ground(s) (for) (to + inf);motive (for) (to + inf);reason (for | of);reasoning- основание для апелляции
- основание для возражения
- основание для жалобы
- основание для отвода
- основание для развода
- презюмируемое основание
- юридическое основаниеоснование для предъявления иска — cause (ground|s) for (of) an action
основание для признания недействительным — (патента и т.п.) cause (ground|s, reason) for nullity (to nullify)
без \основанией — without (any) cause (ground|s, reason)
давать \основаниея для презумпции — to raise the presumption
давать \основаниея полагать — to induce (lead) smb to believe (to suppose)
действовать на \основаниеи закона — to act with the authority of law
достаточное основание (полагать) — good cause (reason) (to believe, suppose)
иметь \основаниея полагать — to have ground(s) (reason) to believe (to suppose)
на \основаниеи доказательств (показаний) — on the basis of evidence
на \основаниеи судебного решения — on the basis (on the ground|s) of a judgement (of a court order | ruling)
на \основаниеи — on account (of); on (under) the authority (of); on the ground(s) (of); ( в силу чего-л) by virtue (of)
на законном \основаниеи — lawfully; legally; on a legal basis
на равных \основаниеях — with equal reason
на разумном \основаниеи — on reasonable ground(s)
не без \основаниея — not without reason
не могущий служить \основанием для иска — unenforceable
по \основаниеям, установленным законом — on the grounds laid down by law
по иным \основаниеям — for other reasons
представлять \основаниея — to show the cause
при наличии достаточных \основанией — given sufficient grounds (reason)
с полным \основанием — with a good reason
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18 wm|ówić
pf — wm|awiać impf vt 1. (skłonić do uwierzenia) to persuade, to convince- wmawiać komuś winę to make sb believe they’re guilty- wmówić w kogoś, że powinien zmienić mieszkanie to talk sb into moving to a new flat- wmówić w kogoś chorobę to lead sb to believe they’re sick- wmawiać coś sobie to get sth into one’s head pot.2. pot. to press- wmówił w nią kieliszek wódki he pressed a glass of vodka on herThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wm|ówić
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19 основание
сущ.( фундамент) foundation; (создание, учреждение чего-л) establishment; formation; foundation; (мотив, причина) cause (for/of) (to + inf); ground(s) ( for) (to + inf); motive ( for) (to + inf); reason (for / of); reasoningдавать основания полагать — to induce (lead) ( smb) to believe (to suppose)
устанавливать достаточное основание — (для обвинения и т.п.) to establish probable cause
без оснований — without (any) cause (ground/s, reason)
достаточно оснований для отсрочки исполнения (смертного) приговора — sufficient evidence (material) to grant a stay of execution
на законном основании — lawfully; legally; on a legal basis
на основании — on account (of); on (under) the authority (of); on the ground(s) (of); ( в силу чего-л) by virtue (of)
на основании судебного решения — on the basis (on the ground/s) of a judgement (of a court order / ruling)
не без основания — not without reason; with good reason
по основаниям, установленным законом — on the grounds laid down by law
основание для признания недействительным — (патента и т.п.) cause (ground/s, reason) for nullity (to nullify)
основания для возникновения гражданских прав и обязанностей — grounds for the origin of civil rights and duties
- основание для возраженияоснования прекращения права собственности — grounds for termination of the right of ownership (of property)
- основание для жалобы
- основание для иска
- основание для отвода
- основание для предъявления иска
- основание для развода
- основание обвинения
- основания для расследования
- основания наследования
- веские основания
- достаточное основание
- презюмируемое основание
- юридическое основание -
20 понимание
understanding, comprehension, meaning• Большая часть этого не дала нам никакого дополнительного понимания... - Most of this fails to provide any additional insight into...• В данной главе (у читателя) предполагается интуитивное понимание... - In this chapter we assume an intuitive knowledge of...• В соответствии с таким пониманием,... - According to this view,...• Для лучшего понимания процесса необходимо... - In order to have a better understanding of the process, it is necessary to...• Его лекции внесли новое понимание явлений... - His lectures provided new insight regarding the effects of...• Его точный смысл достаточно труден для понимания. - The precise meaning of this is rather difficult to grasp.• Лучшее понимание было получено на пути, когда/где... - A better understanding has been gained of the way in which...• Мы не можем достичь совершенного понимания этого, пока не... - We cannot arrive at a comprehensive view of this unless we...• Мы рассматриваем довольно идеализированную модель, которая дает некоторое понимание... - We consider a rather idealized model which gives some insight into...• Наше современное понимание... основано на... - Our present-day understanding of... is based on...• Невозможно получить полное понимание... без основных знаний... - It is impossible to gain a thorough knowledge of... without a basic knowledge of...• Некоторая аналогия иногда бывает полезной для понимания... - An analogy is sometimes useful in understanding...• Некоторое знание... необходимо для понимания... - Some knowledge of... is necessary to an understanding of...• Некоторое понимание причины такого поведения можно получить... - Some insight into the reason for this behavior can be gained by...• Но очевидно, что подобное понимание является бессмысленным. - But such a view is clearly nonsense.• Поверхностное понимание данной теоремы могло бы привести к убеждению, что... - A superficial reading of this theorem might lead one to believe that...• Решающим здесь является понимание, что... - It is crucial to understand that...• Следующая теорема дает более глубокое понимание... - The next theorem provides more insight into...• Следующее простое рассуждение может дать некоторое понимание... - The following simple reasoning may give some insight into...• Такое понимание (= точка зрения) предполагает, что... - This view presumes that...• Только в последние годы мы пришли к пониманию, что... - Only in recent years have we come to understand that...• Что (действительно) необходимо - это ясное понимание... - What is needed is a clear understanding of...• Чтобы избежать неверного понимания, мы... - То avoid misunderstanding, we shall...• Экспериментальная работа дала нам лучшее понимание механизма... - Experimental work has given us a better insight into the mechanism of...• Эта книга предназначена для того, чтобы дать практическим инженерам полное понимание... - This book is intended to give practicing engineers a thorough understanding of...• Это могло бы также привести к лучшему пониманию... - This could also lead to a better understanding of...• Это необходимо для существенного понимания... - This is required for a fundamental understanding of...• Это понимание не вступает в конфликт с... - This view does not conflict with... (• Это предполагает глубокое понимание... - This presupposes an intimate knowledge of...• Это сложная теория, она трудна для понимания. - This theory is difficult to comprehend in simple terms.• Этот результат подтверждает интуитивное понимание того, что... - This result confirms the intuitive view that...
См. также в других словарях:
lead — lead1 W1S1 [li:d] v past tense and past participle led [led] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(take somebody somewhere)¦ 2¦(go in front)¦ 3¦(be in charge)¦ 4¦(cause something to happen)¦ 5¦(cause somebody to believe something)¦ 6¦(influence)¦ 7¦(be more successful)¦… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Believe in Me (album) — Infobox Album Name = Believe in Me Type = Album Artist = Duff McKagan Released = September 28, 1993 Recorded = 1993 Genre = Hard rock Length = Label = Geffen Records Producer = Duff McKagan, Jim Mitchell Band Members = Duff McKagen, Aaron A.… … Wikipedia
lead — 1 /li:d/ verb past tense and past participle led /led/ GO SOMEWHERE 1 GO IN FRONT (I, T) to go in front of a group of people or vehicles: You lead and we ll follow. | A truck with a jazz band on it was leading the parade. | a procession led by a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
believe — be|lieve [ bı liv ] verb *** 1. ) transitive to think that a fact is true: Astronomers knew the Earth was round, but few people believed it. believe (that): I don t believe that she s ever been to Hong Kong. be widely/generally believed (=be… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
believe */*/*/ — UK [bɪˈliːv] / US [bɪˈlɪv] verb Word forms believe : present tense I/you/we/they believe he/she/it believes present participle believing past tense believed past participle believed 1) a) [transitive] to think that a fact is true Astronomers knew … English dictionary
Believe (Disturbed album) — Believe Studio album by Disturbed Released September 17, 2002 … Wikipedia
Believe (Cher song) — Believe Single by Cher from the album Believe B side … Wikipedia
lead on — {v. phr.} To encourage you to believe something untrue or mistaken. * /Tom led us on to believe that he was a world traveler, but we found out that he had never been outside our state./ * /We were led on to think that Jeanne and Jim were engaged… … Dictionary of American idioms
lead on — {v. phr.} To encourage you to believe something untrue or mistaken. * /Tom led us on to believe that he was a world traveler, but we found out that he had never been outside our state./ * /We were led on to think that Jeanne and Jim were engaged… … Dictionary of American idioms
lead — Ⅰ. lead [1] ► VERB (past and past part. led) 1) cause (a person or animal) to go with one, especially by drawing them along or by preceding them to a destination. 2) be a route or means of access: the street led into the square. 3) (lead to)… … English terms dictionary
lead to believe — index assure (give confidence to), convert (persuade), convince, persuade Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary